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Mercedes of the S-class W2021993-2000 of releaseRepair and operation of the car |
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Mercedes W202 + 1.2. General information + 2. Maintenance + 3. Engines + 4. Lubrication system + 5. Cooling system + 6. Heating, ventilation + 7. System of ignition + 8. Fuel system + 9. Transmission + 10. Running gear + 11. Steering + 12. Brake system + 13. Body - 14. Electric equipment 14.1.2. Measuring devices 14.1.3. Technology of measurements 14.1.4. Checks of electric equipment 14.1.5. Sound signal 14.1.6. Replacements of safety locks + 14.1.7. Rechargeable battery + 14.1.8. Generator + 14.1.9. Starter 14.1.10. Traction relay + 14.1.11. System of lighting 14.1.12. Devices 14.1.13. Dashboard 14.1.14. Glow lamps on the dashboard 14.1.15. Light switch 14.1.16. Radio receiver + 14.1.17. Antenna 14.1.18. Loudspeakers + 14.1.19. Rubber brushes of screen wipers 14.1.20. Windscreen washer jets 14.1.21. The washing nozzles of headlights 14.1.22. Screen wiper and its engine 14.1.23. Protect the car 14.1.24. Anticreeping "immunodeficiency" 14.1.25. Why headlights grow dull 14.1.26. Galogenka + 14.2. Electrical circuitries |
14. Electric equipment14.1. System of electric equipment14.1.1. Introduction
When checking electric equipment in technical documentation the owner of the car faces the concepts "tension, current and resistance". Tension is measured in Volts (V), current – in Amperes (A) and resistance – in Ohms (R). In the car tension, as a rule, is meant a concept tension of the rechargeable battery. At the same time about 12 V. Velichina of tension of the rechargeable battery depending on degree of its razryazhennost are about tension of a direct current and from temperature of external air can make 10–13 Century. On the other hand, tension developed by the generator for onboard network with an average frequency of rotation of a shaft of the engine makes about 14 Century. The concept "current" rather seldom meets in the field of power supply of the car. Current is specified, for example, on a reverse side of safety locks and specifies the maximum current which can proceed without burn-out of safety locks and, therefore, without rupture of an electric chain. Everywhere, where current proceeds, it has to be shunted by resistance. Resistance, among other things, depends on the following factors: cross section of a wire, material of a wire, consumption of current, etc. If resistance too big, then there are functional violations. For example, resistance of wires of high voltage should not be too high, otherwise force of sparks on spark plugs which ignite fuel-air mix sufficiently decreases and, therefore, start the engine. |
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